What's the difference between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages in Oregon?

@milan.glover  The main difference between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) lies in how the interest rate is structured over the life of the loan:

Fixed-Rate Mortgages:

• With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains constant for the entire term of the loan, typically 15, 20, or 30 years.
• This provides predictability and stability for borrowers since the monthly principal and interest payments remain the same throughout the loan term.
• In Oregon, as in other states, fixed-rate mortgages are popular a**** borrowers who prefer the security of knowing their housing costs won't change over time.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs):

• With an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), the interest rate is initially fixed for a specified period (usually 5, 7, or 10 years), after which it adjusts periodically based on a predetermined index and margin.
• During the initial fixed-rate period, ARMs often offer lower interest rates compared to fixed-rate mortgages, making them attractive to borrowers who plan to sell or refinance before the rate adjustment occurs.
• After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate can adjust annually or semi-annually based on market conditions, potentially causing fluctuations in the borrower's monthly payments.
• ARMs are suitable for borrowers who expect their income to increase or who plan to sell or refinance before the initial fixed-rate period ends.

In Oregon, borrowers considering fixed-rate versus adjustable-rate mortgages should evaluate their financial goals, risk tolerance, and housing plans to determine which option best aligns with their needs. Additionally, borrowers should carefully review loan terms, including interest rate caps, adjustment frequency, and index used for rate adjustments, to fully understand the potential risks and benefits of each mortgage type.